When to Plant Kiwi Vines何時種植獼猴桃藤 ‘Hayward kiwifruit’ is the main female variety海沃德是主要品種

When to Plant Kiwi Vines
Plant kiwi plants in the spring after the threat of frost has passed.
Kiwis typically begin bearing fruit 3 to 5 years after planting.
何時種植獼猴桃藤

在霜凍威脅過去后的春天種植獼猴桃。

獼猴桃通常在種植后3至5年開始結(jié)果實。

▲Red kiwi fruit▲

Choosing and Preparing a Planting Site
Kiwi vines need a sunny spot to produce the best growth and fruit.
Plant in a protected area of the garden to avoid wind damage.
Plant the vines on the north side of the yard in colder regions to minimize the risk of freeze-thaw damage in early spring, when plants are especially susceptible.

▲陽光金果G3獼猴桃

選擇和準備種植場地

獼猴桃藤需要一個陽光充足的地方才能生長和結(jié)出最好的果實。

在花園的保護區(qū)種植，以避免風害。

在寒冷地區(qū)種植葡萄園北側(cè)的葡萄藤，以最大限度地降低早春植物特別易受凍融破壞的風險。

▲Kiwi sapling▲

Kiwi plants require well-drained soil, as they are prone to root rot if kept too wet.
Kiwi vines are slow growers and need sturdy supports. Erect a tall heavy-duty trellis system that can support the vines that can grow 15 feet wide and 20 feet long, and produce up to 100 pounds of fruit.
How to Plant Kiwi Vines
To get a good crop from kiwi, you’ll need to plant male and female plants. The females produce the fruit.
Tip: The best ratio is said to be at least one male plant for every six female plants.

▲Kiwi packaging▲

獼猴桃植物需要排水良好的土壤，因為如果過于潮濕，它們很容易根腐。

獼猴桃藤生長緩慢，需要堅固的支撐。豎立一個高高的重型棚架系統(tǒng)，可以支撐15英尺寬、20英尺長的葡萄藤，并能產(chǎn)出100磅的果實。

如何種植獼猴桃藤

要從獼猴桃中獲得好收成，你需要種植雄性和雌性植物。雌性產(chǎn)卵。

提示：最好的比例據(jù)說是每六株雌性植物至少有一株雄性植物。

▲Kiwifruit planting▲

Plant the vines 10 to 15 feet apart.
When planting, you may need to trim the roots if too long.
Plant vines just deep enough to cover the roots well with soil.
Water well at the time of planting.

▲Kiwifruit packaging▲

將藤蔓分開10至15英尺種植。

種植時，如果樹根過長，可能需要修剪樹根。

種植足夠深的藤蔓，以便用土壤很好地覆蓋根部。

在種植時給井澆水。

▲Kiwi orchard▲

GROWING
How to Grow Kiwi Vines
Unless it has been rainy, give the plants supplemental watering during the height of summer or during other dry periods.
Do not fertilize in the first year. After that, fertilize with a well-balanced fertilizer or soybean meal in the spring.
Start training the flexible vines up a support during the first year of planting.
Prune the lateral growth (if not flowering) 2 to 3 times during the growing season.

▲Kiwifruit orchard

如何種植獼猴桃藤

除非是下雨，否則在盛夏或其他干旱時期給植物補充澆水。

第一年不要施肥。之后，在春天用平衡良好的肥料或豆粕施肥。

在種植的第一年，開始在支架上訓練靈活的藤蔓。

在生長季節(jié)修剪橫向生長（如果不開花）2至3次。

▲RubyRedkiwifruit

Kiwi plants flower and fruit on old wood.
Regularly remove water sprouts (vigorous shoots originating from older wood) and shoots from the trunk.
Prune female vines during the winter months, when the plant is dormant. Prune male vines in early summer after bloom.
In cold areas, the vines of hardy kiwi may die back to the ground each year. Remove the dead stems and mulch with leaves or straw.
Kiwifruit on vines.

▲Golden kiwifruit▲

獼猴桃在古老的木頭上種植花朵和果實。

定期清除樹干上的水芽（來自老木材的旺盛嫩枝）和嫩枝。

在冬季植物處于休眠狀態(tài)時修剪雌性藤蔓。在初夏開花后修剪雄藤。

在寒冷地區(qū)，耐寒獼猴桃的藤蔓每年都會死掉。移除枯干，并用樹葉或稻草覆蓋。

葡萄藤上的獼猴桃。

▲kiwifruit▲

RECOMMENDED VARIETIES
Hardy Kiwi (Kiwiberries)
A. arguta ‘Ananasnaya’ (also called ‘Anna’) has jade-colored skin, bright green flesh, black seeds and tastes like pineapple.
A. arguta ‘Issai’ is self-fertile (does not require a male pollinator) and produces small, juicy fruit. Pollinators love the fragrant white flowers in early summer.

▲Golden Kiwi seedlings▲

推薦品種

耐寒獼猴桃（獼猴桃）

A、 arguta‘Ananasnaya’（也稱為‘安娜’）的皮膚呈翡翠色，果肉呈亮綠色，種子呈黑色，味道像菠蘿。

A、 arguta‘Issai‘是自我繁殖的（不需要雄性傳粉者），果實小而多汁。傳粉者喜歡初夏芳香的白花。

▲kiwifruit▲

A. arguta ‘Geneva’ ripens earlier than either ‘Anna’ or ‘Issai’ and has sweet, honey-flavored fruit.
A. arguta ‘Ken’s Red’ has fruit with reddish-purple skins. The flesh inside is dark green with deep-red streaks.
A. kolomikta ‘Red Beauty’ fruit ripens earlier than most hardy kiwi species, but A. kolomikta can be more temperamental in general. Fruit is skinny and sweet. Foliage turns a brilliant red in the fall.

When to Plant Kiwi Vines
Plant kiwi plants in the spring after the threat of frost has passed.
Kiwis typically begin bearing fruit 3 to 5 years after planting.

▲redkiwifruit▲

A、 阿古塔“日內(nèi)瓦”比“安娜”或“伊薩伊”成熟得早，果實甜，有蜂蜜味。

A、 阿古塔的“肯的紅”果皮呈紫紅色。里面的肉是深綠色的，有深紅色的條紋。

A、 kolomikta“紅美人”果實比大多數(shù)耐寒獼猴桃品種成熟得更早，但一般來說，kolomikta更喜怒無常。水果又瘦又甜。樹葉在秋天變成鮮紅色。

▲redkiwifruit▲

Kiwifruit
‘Hayward’ is the main female variety of A. deliciosa grown commercially. It produces the fuzzy brown fruit with green interiors that can be found in grocery stores.
Male varieties include ‘Chico’, ‘Matua’, and ‘Tamori’.
HARVESTING
When to Harvest Kiwi Fruit
The fruit typically reaches maturity in September/October, which can make it susceptible to early fall frosts in some areas.
Harvest the fruit when they are soft to the touch and ready to be eaten.

▲Kiwifruit planting

“海沃德”是商業(yè)種植的美味海棠的主要雌性品種。它生產(chǎn)的是內(nèi)部呈綠色的模糊棕色水果，可以在雜貨店買到。

雄性品種包括“Chico”、“Matua”和“Tamori”。

收獲

什么時候收獲獼猴桃

這種水果通常在9月/10月成熟，這使得它在某些地區(qū)容易受到早秋霜凍的影響。

當水果摸起來柔軟，可以食用時，就可以收獲。

▲海沃德獼猴桃選育人海沃德萊特

Alternatively, if early fall frosts are a concern, harvest kiwi fruits when they are still firm but have black seeds. These fruit can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six weeks. Remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to soften for a couple days before eating.
How to Store Kiwi Fruit
Store firm kiwi in the refrigerator or a cooler for up to six weeks.
Freeze firm whole hardy kiwis on a cookie sheet and then put them into plastic freezer bags.

▲Golden kiwifruit▲

或者，如果早秋霜凍是一個問題，收獲獼猴桃時，他們?nèi)匀粓远?，但有黑色的種子。這些水果可以在冰箱里存放長達六周。將其從冰箱中取出，讓其在食用前軟化幾天。

如何儲存獼猴桃

將堅定的獼猴桃儲存在冰箱或冷卻器中長達六周。

將整個耐寒獼猴桃放在餅干片上冷凍，然后放入塑料冷凍袋中。

 

▲Kiwi pollen▲

 

▲陽光金果獼猴桃果園

▲Golden Kiwi seedlings▲

▲Kiwi pollen▲

▲佳沛寶石紅奇異果