Kiwi Pollination - How to Promote It? 這是一家法國獼猴桃公司撰寫的獼猴桃授粉方面的知識，原文如下，我在這里翻譯一下，原文沒有配圖，我們給文章配上相關圖片，更容易理解了。
▲Chinese Red Heart Kiwi Orchard中國的紅心獼猴桃果園
Growing quality kiwifruit in quantity relies on several essential elements, including successful pollination. As a kiwifruit grower in France, it's crucial to apply optimal techniques while benefiting from the advice of kiwi growing experts to achieve satisfactory results. In this article, we explore in detail the technical strategies and practical tools to improve kiwifruit pollination, as well as the solutions offered by Kiwiverse to support you.
▲中國獼猴桃果園常見的授粉方式 Common pollination methods in Chinese kiwifruit orchards
The Basics of Kiwi Pollination
Pollination is a key step in kiwifruit cultivation. Unlike other crops, kiwi flowers are generally dioecious, meaning there are separate male and female plants. For successful fruiting, it is necessary to transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers.
▲Comparison of male and female flowers in kiwifruit
Why is pollination essential?
Successful pollination ensures uniform and good quality fruit formation.
Without proper intervention, the harvest may be compromised by incomplete fruiting or small fruit.
The synchronization between the flowering of male and female plants is crucial.
The ideal ratio for arranging male and female plants
Plant 1 male plant for every 5 to 7 female plants to ensure optimal pollination.
Male plants should be placed in the center or in close proximity to the female plants, approximately 2 meters apart.
（前面一株是公樹，修剪方式和后面的雌株完全不同）
Strategies to promote kiwi pollination
1. Introduction of effective pollinators
Pollinators play a vital role in pollen transfer. The goal is to maximize their presence in your orchards.
Honeybees: Install between 3 and 4 hives per acre or 7 to 8 hives per hectare. Although they are less attracted to kiwi flowers (lack of nectar), they remain the main pollinators.
Bumblebees: Active even in cool weather, they complement the work of domestic bees.
▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit
Wild Insects: Wild bees, butterflies and other local insects can also contribute significantly.
How to attract more pollinators?
Plant honey-producing crops around your plots: lavender, phacelia, clover or buckwheat.
Create flowering hedges with attractive plants such as willow, hawthorn or hazel.
Preserve wild flora and let the natural edges of plots bloom.
▲新西蘭獼猴桃果園放蜜蜂
2. Artificialization techniques
Some modern techniques can enhance natural pollination:
Hand pollination: Ideal for small farms. Harvest the male flowers and rub them over the female flowers. Make two passes at different times to cover the entire flowering period.
Spraying robots: Using an air-liquid system, they disperse pollen with impressive efficiency.
The advantage of advanced technologies
These techniques make it possible to compensate for climatic variations or the decline in the population of natural pollinators.
▲Common pollination methods in red heart kiwifruit orchards in Sichuan Province 四川獼猴桃果園常用的授粉方法
Optimizing the environment of kiwifruit orchards
Landscaping to promote biodiversity
A rich and diverse environment encourages the arrival of pollinators while increasing their activity in the orchard.
Honey-producing cover crops: Phacelia, clover or alfalfa can be grown between rows of kiwi.
Flower strips: Install flower strips along plots to attract more insects.
Pollinator Habitat: Create nesting areas with woodpiles, rocks, or sand.
Synchronization of flowering of male and female plants
Use male and female varieties that flower simultaneously.
Plan specific interventions to maximize pollination during the days when male pollen is most viable (2 to 3 days after opening).
▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit
Technical support from Kiwiverse
1. Supply of professional quality plants and rootstocks
Wide range of grafted plants, in pots or cells, from specialist nurseries.
Kiwi rootstocks available at producer prices, with delivery throughout France.
2. Personalized advice to design or optimize your orchard
Technical studies on the optimal arrangement of plants.
Planning pollination for optimal production.
3. Responsive sales service
Quote within 48 hours with free advice.
Decreasing prices according to volume for large orders.
上面是這家法國公司的服務內(nèi)容。
Kiwifruit Pollination FAQ
What are the best pollinators for kiwis?
Honeybees, bumblebees, and wild bees are the most effective. Bumblebees remain active even in adverse weather conditions.
How many male plants should I plant?
It is recommended to plant one male plant for every 5 to 7 female plants, with a spacing of 2 meters.
Should we favor natural or artificial pollination?
The two approaches are complementary. Efficient natural pollination is ideal, but artificialization techniques can compensate for natural deficiencies.
Can pollination be improved by using neighboring plants?
Yes, growing honey plants like clover or phacelia around the orchard attracts more pollinators.
How to synchronize the flowering of male and female plants?
Choose varieties that flower simultaneously and monitor the periods of female flower receptivity and male pollen viability.
Do you offer personalized advice?
Yes, Kiwiverse offers technical advice tailored to your orchard to ensure optimal pollination and high-quality production.
Conclusion
Kiwi pollination is a key factor in ensuring abundant, high-quality production. By combining proper plant placement, pollinator-attracting techniques, and modern artificialization tools, you can maximize your yields. Kiwiverse, the kiwi farming expert, will guide you every step of the way to ensure your project is a success, from choosing the right plants to managing your orchard.
Contact us now to benefit from our expert advice and order your grafted kiwi plants at producer prices, with careful delivery directly to your plot.
▲Chinese Red Heart Kiwi Orchard中國的紅心獼猴桃果園
獼猴桃授粉-如何推廣？
大量種植優(yōu)質獼猴桃取決于幾個基本要素，包括成功授粉。作為法國的獼猴桃種植者，在受益于獼猴桃種植專家的建議的同時應用最佳技術以獲得滿意的結果至關重要。在這篇文章中，我們詳細探討了改善獼猴桃授粉的技術策略和實用工具，以及Kiwiverse為您提供的支持解決方案。
獼猴桃授粉基礎
授粉是獼猴桃栽培的關鍵步驟。與其他作物不同，獼猴桃花通常是雌雄異株的，這意味著有單獨的雄性和雌性植物。為了成功結果，有必要將花粉從雄花轉移到雌花。
為什么授粉很重要？
成功的授粉確保了均勻和優(yōu)質的果實形成。
如果沒有適當?shù)母深A，收獲可能會因不完全結果或果實小而受到影響。
雄性和雌性植物開花的同步性至關重要。
雌雄植物排列的理想比例
每5至7株雌株種植1株雄株，以確保最佳授粉。
雄性植物應放置在中心或靠近雌性植物，相距約2米。
▲新西蘭在果園引入蜜蜂的方法在國內(nèi)實際無法實施
促進獼猴桃授粉的策略
1.有效傳粉媒介的引進
傳粉者在花粉轉移中起著至關重要的作用。目標是最大限度地提高它們在果園中的存在。
蜜蜂：每英畝安裝3到4個蜂箱，每公頃安裝7到8個蜂箱。雖然它們對獼猴桃的吸引力較小（缺乏花蜜），但它們?nèi)匀皇侵饕膫鞣壅摺?br />
大黃蜂：即使在涼爽的天氣里也很活躍，它們補充了家養(yǎng)蜜蜂的工作。
野生昆蟲：野生蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他當?shù)乩ハx也可能做出重大貢獻。
▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit
如何吸引更多的傳粉者？
在你的地塊周圍種植產(chǎn)蜜作物：薰衣草、睡蓮、苜?；蚴w麥。
用柳樹、山楂或榛等有吸引力的植物建造開花樹籬。
保護野生植物，讓地塊的自然邊緣綻放。
2.人工技術
一些現(xiàn)代技術可以增強自然授粉：
手工授粉：小型農(nóng)場的理想選擇。摘下雄花，把它們擦在雌花上。在不同的時間進行兩次通行，以覆蓋整個花期。
噴灑機器人：使用氣液系統(tǒng)，它們以令人印象深刻的效率分散花粉。
先進技術的優(yōu)勢
這些技術可以補償氣候變化或自然傳粉昆蟲種群的減少。
獼猴桃園環(huán)境優(yōu)化
綠化以促進生物多樣性
豐富多樣的環(huán)境鼓勵傳粉昆蟲的到來，同時增加它們在果園中的活動。
產(chǎn)蜜覆蓋作物：番荔枝、三葉草或苜?？梢苑N植在幾行獼猴桃之間。
花條：沿著地塊安裝花條，以吸引更多的昆蟲。
傳粉者棲息地：用木樁、巖石或沙子創(chuàng)造筑巢區(qū)。
雌雄植物開花同步
使用同時開花的雄性和雌性品種。
▲獼猴桃蜜蜂授粉
計劃具體的干預措施，在雄性花粉最具活力的日子里（開放后2至3天）最大限度地授粉。
Kiwiverse的技術支持
1.提供專業(yè)品質的植物和砧木
來自專業(yè)苗圃的盆栽或細胞中的各種嫁接植物。
獼猴桃砧木以生產(chǎn)者價格出售，并在法國各地交付。
2.設計或優(yōu)化果園的個性化建議
關于植物最佳排列的技術研究。
規(guī)劃授粉以實現(xiàn)最佳生產(chǎn)。
3.響應式銷售服務
48小時內(nèi)報價，免費咨詢。
根據(jù)大訂單的數(shù)量降低價格。
▲kiwi pollen
獼猴桃授粉常見問題
獼猴桃最好的傳粉者是什么？
蜜蜂、大黃蜂和野蜂是最有效的。即使在惡劣的天氣條件下，大黃蜂仍然很活躍。
我應該種多少株雄性植物？
建議每5至7株雌株種植一株雄株，間距為2米。
我們應該支持自然授粉還是人工授粉？
這兩種方法是互補的。高效的自然授粉是理想的，但人工授粉技術可以彌補自然授粉的不足。
利用鄰近植物可以改善授粉嗎？
是的，在果園周圍種植苜?；蛩彽让墼粗参飼嗟膫鞣壅摺?/p>
如何同步雄性和雌性植物的開花？
選擇同時開花的品種，監(jiān)測雌花接受期和雄花粉活力期。
你提供個性化建議嗎？
是的，Kiwiverse為您的果園提供量身定制的技術建議，以確保最佳的授粉和高質量的生產(chǎn)。
▲遵義市播宏獼猴桃果園有限公司是西南地區(qū)最大的獼猴桃果業(yè)公司，種植1200畝高山獼猴桃，是遵義市農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)，市級先進扶貧企業(yè)。其中獼猴桃花粉項目是中國單體面積最大的獼猴桃花粉園，單體采粉園達到了400畝，豐產(chǎn)期產(chǎn)花粉400公斤，提供高品質、高倍體、高活性的獼猴桃花粉，可以滿足30000畝果園的花粉需要。聯(lián)系微信18030405084
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